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Zenith Advisory Inc.

Should I incorporate as a doctor in Canada, and when?

By Reynolds Edokpayi, Zenith Advisory Inc., Saskatoon · Updated October 2026 · 4 min read

Short answer: Incorporate when you earn more than you need to live on. The benefit of a Medical Professional Corporation is leaving surplus income in the company taxed at roughly 9 to 12% instead of your top personal rate, and investing the difference. If you spend everything you earn, there's little to defer and the corporation mostly adds cost. Most physicians cross that line within a few years of practice.

The one condition

An MPC saves tax by deferring it on income you don't need yet. A physician earning $350,000 and spending $150,000 can leave $200,000 in the corporation taxed at the small business rate, and invest roughly 40 cents more of each dollar than if it were paid out personally. A physician earning $200,000 and spending $200,000 has nothing to leave behind and gains little.

What it costs

Setup through a lawyer, annual corporate filings, a separate tax return, and bookkeeping. Typically a few thousand dollars a year all in. It's worth it once you're deferring a meaningful amount.

Other things it does

  • Lets you choose salary, dividends or a mix (which? →)
  • Allows an Individual Pension Plan later
  • Allows corporately owned insurance and disability coverage with tax advantages
  • Creates estate planning options that don't exist for a sole proprietor

What it doesn't do

It doesn't protect you from malpractice liability; that's what your professional coverage is for. And it doesn't eliminate tax, only defers it, which is why the withdrawal plan matters as much as the setup.

For internationally trained physicians

A later start in Canada makes the deferral more valuable, not less: you have fewer years to build retirement savings, so every dollar compounding at the corporate rate instead of the personal one matters. Province-specific rules on MPC ownership and naming apply; our physician division handles those.

Next step

This is the home territory of ZAI Wealth Management, our physician division. Their site has a tax savings calculator, provincial MPC guides and a free strategy call: zaiwealth.ca.

Want this worked out for your numbers? Our physician division, ZAI Wealth, will review your corporation and show you where the tax savings are.

Book a free 30-minute callFor physicians →

Related questions

    Common questions

    Questions people ask us

    Can a family member own shares in my medical corporation?

    Rules vary by province. Some allow family members to hold non-voting shares; others restrict ownership to physicians. The tax on split income rules also limit dividends to family. Confirm with your provincial college and your accountant.

    Is this fee-free too?

    Yes. ZAI Wealth, like Zenith Advisory, does not charge physicians out-of-pocket fees for planning or advice.

    Get started

    Your next step is a 30-minute conversation

    1. Book your free call. 30 minutes, no prep, no obligation.
    2. Get your written plan. Where you are, where you're going, and exactly what to do, in one document you can read.
    3. Put it to work. We implement it with you and review it every year.

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